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Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was, according to four United States government investigations, responsible for the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. more...
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On November 22, 1963, Oswald was arrested on suspicion of killing President Kennedy and Dallas policeman J. D. Tippit earlier that day. Oswald denied the charges, claiming he was a "patsy". Two days later, Oswald was shot and killed by Jack Ruby on live television while in police custody. Public opinion is still divided regarding Oswald's culpability. Many people suspect he was a part of a larger assassination plot that has been the subject of an official coverup.
Early life and Marine Corps service
Lee Harvey Oswald was born in Slidell, Louisiana. His father, Robert Edward Lee Oswald SR, died before he was born. His mother, Marguerite Claverie, raised Lee alone along with two older siblings, his brother Robert and his half-brother John Pic. The family was raised Lutheran. His mother is said to have doted on him to excess, but despite this has been characterized as domineering and quarrelsome. Lee's youth was plagued by extreme mobility; before the age of 18 Oswald had lived in 22 different residences. Because of the short-lived stay in each location, he had attended 12 different schools, mostly around New Orleans and Dallas.
As a child Oswald was withdrawn and temperamental. After they moved in with John Pic (who had joined the US Coast Guard and was stationed in New York City), they were asked to leave due to an incident where Oswald purportedly attacked Pic's mother. Following charges of truancy, he had a three week court-ordered stay for psychiatric observation in a facility called Youth House. Dr. Renatus Hartogs diagnosed the fourteen-year-old Oswald as having a "personality pattern disturbance with schizoid features and passive-aggressive tendencies" and recommended continued psychiatric intervention. Oswald's behavior at school appeared to improve in his last months in New York. Some time in February, 1954, his mother Marguerite decided to return to New Orleans with Lee. There was still an open question before a New York judge if he would be taken from the care of his mother to finish his schooling. In New Orleans, Oswald even attended some extracurricular clubs such as the school's marching band; however, he soon dropped out of school and joined the Civil Air Patrol.
Oswald never received a high school diploma before he enlisted in the US Marines. Throughout his life he had trouble with spelling and writing coherently. His letters, diary and other writings have led some to suggest he was dyslexic while others have contended his poor writing and spelling skills were the result of a sporadic education. Nonetheless he read voraciously and as a result sometimes asserted he was better educated than those around him. Around the age of fifteen, he became an ardent Marxist solely from reading about the topic. He wrote in his diary, "I was looking for a key to my environment, and then I discovered socialist literature. I had to dig for my books in the back dusty shelves of libraries."
Read more at Wikipedia.org
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